IMPACT OF COALITION POLITICS

IMPACT OF COALITION POLITICS

Summary:

No one party alliance of political power itself is able to achieve. In

In this case, one or more parties add another election fight

/ Or the formation of a new government. Keywords:

Coalition politics, party politics, the environment, fragmented.

Introduction: -

Alliance or coalition may be pre-election or post-election phenomenon. Some Parties may

Together, pooling of resources, work together to maximize their gain in defeating opponents

Electoral process. If there is a single union, the battle for individual counterparties possibility

Alliance won more seats than the opponent is stronger. If two equally powerful alliances confront

On the other hand, the effect will be stronger party system, either a majority of them, the formation of

Government. If more than two league games, the result will be one of them did not favor or

All No alliance can win the majority. In the last case, the government only through

The union of two or more further joint devices.

In the Lok Sabha election in 1996, there is more than one triangle game, no

Strong alliances on the national scene. BJP alliance appearance and three minors

Congress of the parties could not reach an (I) is almost alone in the battle and the National Front and the Left Front

Third Front.

The result is a fragmented parliament, it is able to form a government of its own.

Largest party BJP have a chance, but they could not muster enough support. The post

Elections brought the NF and LF efforts together to form united front and stake claim to form

Government Congress (I) and outside support. Therefore, the united front deve up

By the 13-member elections, the Alliance formed temporarily to keep BJPout powers.

UF Assembly (a) cooperation can not last more than a year and a half, there is no common

Interests between them, but they quickly went down.

In the following 1998 Lok Sabha elections, the BJPalliance has expanded its base, including 16

Parties, most of them based on region. The side of the power supply loss of cohesion UPconsisting 13

And no recognized leader. General (a) at the national level alliances are still hesitant, but a little

Rejuvenated, because "œSonia factor a €?? By contrast, the BJP-led coalition is more intense solidarity and

More than the other two regions based on the election results prove the same. People's Party

Determined to continue alliances necessary modifications, despite internal contradictions. That

National League for Democracy was forged early enough to prepare the electoral confrontation

1999. Obviously, in the current political relations vortex in India alliance is inevitable. According to M.Laver, political parties use as a store policy package to attract

Voters and leaders may forget them once the election won1. Reich and seaweed do not consider policy

Even election political alliance formation2 instrument. Anthony Downs said that all parties

Policies, in order to win elections, rather than win elections in policies3's. However, a

Carefully drawn out policies and commitments to achieve the same air, will help to maintain long-term

Party or coalition of parties is nowhere suspect credibility.

Union on political parties involved in the implementation part of the commitment

However, the pragmatic common program, ideologically multipolar them. Partners should agree on

The minimum common program of action to become implemented, aimed at sharing

Power. This relates to the part of the radical fundamentalist party of `ideological compromise '.

Sometimes, the right-wing and left-wing political parties to come together and a common enemy to stall. Or it might coalition

Secularism and communalism, and even Marxist and anti-Marxist. In both cases, must evolve

Common program of affirmative action. Pull down the government or negative target

Prevent a Party to power, can bring a successful alliance. When the `like-minded

The goal of the parties to make a similar ideological alliance to develop a common program may not have

Serious setbacks. Serious problems, ideologically polarized parties are forced to work together.

Common Minimum Programme to join the alliance parties became a common declaration. It

Not manifesto, the sum of the individual parties, which may include conflicting ideas

And commitment. (CMP) of the Common Minimum Programme reflects the compromise, minimum,

Partnership agreement. With ideology remote parties to accommodate a lot of ideology or

Fundamentalist party by the leadership to be sacrificed. Long-term alliance

Recognizes the importance of traditional Chinese medicine, and prepare them to face early elections. Hurriedly

Patches tend to make like a hodgepodge coalition agreement, there is no deep understanding between them

Like UF 1996 or 1998 of the BJPled Union countries to reach a common program agenda.

According to Ajay Hera deve up government has set CMPwhich not only based on

Declaration of alliance partners, but also included in the political agenda of those parties that

Has not participated government4. The CMPwas Chen said only a general approach to the

India's problems. BJP-led alliance to develop a CMPafter think of elections and the 1998 elections

Establish a drafting committee convener George Femandes purposes5. The document, called the

Seek national agenda, in order to avoid political confrontation era ushered in a country

Reconciliation advertising consensus6. BJP felt modest growth returns,

Inclusion. People's Party had to change their position on some controversial issues, such as rebuilding

In Ayodhya, the introduction of a uniform civil code and the deletion of section 370, which gave the Ram Temple

Jammu and Kashmir's special status. These projects were down from CMPof Union

Government. This is a serious let down the BJPwhich trying to build party

This wood. In addition, AIADMK are allies in the elections to deny a letter of support

BJPto form a government until it's unreasonable requests were included agenda7.

UF Lok Sabha elections in 1998 brought CMPand a joint policy statement

Its partners, but representatives of leftist parties issued a declaration of independence, emphasizing their differences with

UF8. In Kerala, the 1967 Legislative Assembly elections, seven Left Democratic Front Party

The first use of the minimum program, and continues to practice in all successive elections9.

In a single-member constituency multiparty system, a small party of power can not be achieved

Themselves, so they try to lock into a larger one for the purpose. In single-member

Especially small constituency system parties failed beyond their pockets influence and growth

Banks limit their ticket appeal. Therefore, in order to expand their areas of influence or power, they have

Ally with other parties. Meanwhile, every party is subject to the other parties from planting to

The latter fields. Therefore, the alliance provides an opportunity for growth as well as limits to growth. Party

May try to break out, to encourage other parties split and weaken them. Internal separatist

Party itself long run, but the group is placed split time, without damaging the

Alliance. Alliance Party internal divisions, even when other coalition partners to promote, may be

Parties is clearly an internal matter processing. The tendency to accommodate the split groups

Help smaller parties the costs of the father in the league thrive, and they get a disproportionate

Political influence in the Indian politics, another phenomenon is not involved in external support, some parties

In order to prop up a political party or coalition of parties to power, are more willing to provide without making commitments

Sharing government responsibility. Parties that the consequences of their participation in the future

As for the upcoming parliamentary elections and the state legislature or regional elections

In national politics on the other reactions. And, if they find the pay offs combination is less than the power of a direct

Their potential pay offs in the store, they naturally prefer to stay off immediately.

Political culture coalitional politics linkage in the Indian context is clear. What could be

Is known as India's political culture is a complex, heterogeneous, based on the country's political culture further

Diverse ethnic factors and the center stage of evolution. But the common cultural elements

Help stabilize the political arrangements, in most countries, the emergence of the country, if not in all.

Therefore, it follows the rules of the system will tend to produce multiple party system may

Partially substantiated cases, the opportunities phase crossed.